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nudity clause
A nudity clause is a paragraph or a section in a performer’s legal contract that stipulates which parts, if any, of the performer's body are to be exposed during a theatrical, television, cinematic, or other type of production. The clause may stipulate that a performer will not be required to perform in the nude, or it may specify that a performer is not allowed to perform in the nude. Nevertheless, a character they play may appear to be nude by the use of a "body double" in place of the performer during a nude scene or the use of a flesh-colored bodystocking or a pubic area-covering merkin. Sometimes a performer will refuse to accept a role which involves nudity.
Most performing contracts stipulate which body parts may be used in the final product. This may, for example, be the back above the waist, include the buttocks, breasts, pubic hair, etc. They may also specify which parts cannot be shown - such as hands, neck, profile, etc. There are strict union guidelines around on-set nudity, which requires actors to be told of any nude scenes well in advance and nudity waivers require directors to itemize exactly what will be shown and how.〔
At times exposure of each body part is given a commercial value and open to negotiation.〔 In 2001, Halle Berry appeared in the film ''Swordfish'', which featured her first nude scene.〔Ian Hyland (September 2, 2001). ("The Diary: Halle's bold glory" ). ''Sunday Mirror''. Accessed 2009-07-05.〕 At first, she refused to be filmed topless in a sunbathing scene, but she changed her mind when Warner Brothers raised her fee substantially.〔Hugh Davies (February 7, 2001). ("Halle Berry earns extra £357,000 for topless scene" ). ''The Telegraph''. Accessed 2008-04-29.〕 The brief flash of her breasts reportedly added $500,000 to her fee.〔Christa D'Souza (December 31, 2001). ("And the winner is... ) ''The Telegraph''. Accessed 2010-08-16.〕 Berry, however, denied this,〔 explaining that after turning down numerous roles that required nudity, she decided to make ''Swordfish'' because her husband, Eric Benét, supported her and encouraged her to take risks.〔"Halle's big year". (November 2002) ''Ebony''.〕
==Purpose==
Especially when they are launching their careers, many female performers refuse roles that require them to perform nude, either for personal or professional reasons; companies such as Disney often go to great lengths to protect their performers' 'family friendly' image. 'No-nudity' clauses are relatively rare, in that an actress that is approached to perform such a role is usually at a stage in their career where a polite refusal is acceptable, and in most cases, body-doubles, body-stockings or other alternate options are available.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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